Pack your bags and your curiosity because we’re embarking on a journey to the lesser-seen corners of the Caribbean islands! Rather than sticking to the beaten path of sun, sand, and sea, we’re doing a deep dive into the region’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and trust us, they’re worth exploring. Think the time-weathered streets of Havana that whisper of bygone eras, jagged volcanic peaks in St. Lucia, and so much more. If you love history and nature, these Caribbean UNESCO World Heritage Sites absolutely need to be on your radar.
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the Southeast of Cuba (Cuba)
Venture into the undulating hills of southeastern Cuba, and you’ll stumble upon the historical remnants of the first coffee plantations. The site dates back to the late 19th century and it tells the tale of how the tiny coffee bean drastically changed Cuba’s economy and became a commodity that changed the world. Learn how coffee was grown, harvested, milled and prepared at 171 plantations in the Sierra Maestra foothills.
Historic Centre of Camagüey (Cuba)
Immerse yourself in the labyrinthine streets of Camagüey, Cuba’s third-largest city that was originally settled in 1528. As you wander through the meandering alleyways and cobblestone squares inside the white-washed walls, you’ll come across grand churches, eye-catching pastel houses, and traditional clay pots adorning every corner. It’s a unique spot where history fuses with modern urban living.
Old Havana and its Fortifications (Cuba)
There are only a few capital cities in the world where you can find a UNESCO World Heritage Site smack dab in the center, and Havana is one of them. Stroll the cobblestone streets of Old Havana and you’ll see layers of history, from the grandeur of El Morro fortress to the tangle of streets revealing a medley of Baroque and Neoclassical wonders. Old Havana truly is a testament to Cuba’s enduring spirit and its resilience through centuries.
San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba (Cuba)
Perched on the dramatic cliffs of Santiago de Cuba, San Pedro de la Roca Castle, also known as El Morro, stands as a sentinel of the past. Constructed in the 17th century, this imposing fortress juts against the backdrop of the sea. Explore the winding corridors, dungeons, and watchtowers and envision the pirate sieges and maritime battles that once took place here. Its cannons, once roaring with fire and smoke, now silently watch over the coast.
Desembarco del Granma National Park (Cuba)
Let your adventurous spirit loose in Desembarco del Granma National Park, a nature-lover’s dream tucked away in Cuba’s southeast corner. Marvel at the park’s impressive terraces and limestone cliffs that rise like ancient monoliths from the Caribbean sea. Along the coast you’ll find caves that were once used for ancient ceremonial rites and protected mangroves rife with native wildlife, including some endangered species.
Viñales Valley (Cuba)
Not too many people journey into the heart of western Cuba, but the Viñales Valley is certainly worth the trip. This strikingly scenic area features huge limestone karsts that tower over emerald green tobacco fields. Traditional farmers dot the landscape, tending to the land much as their ancestors did, while clouds cast dreamy shadows over the terrain. Here you’ll find interesting colonial architecture and traditional arts and culture on display.
Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos (Cuba)
Set foot in Cienfuegos and you’ll quickly see why it’s fondly dubbed the “Pearl of the South”. The architecture here is simply spectacular, with elegant neoclassical buildings overlooking the Caribbean Sea. Be sure to visit the Palacio de Valle, a historic villa that shows hints of Moorish influence with lavish mosaics and carved woodwork. The Jagua fortress is also an interesting structure built to protect the city from pirates.
Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (Cuba)
In the shadow of the Escambray mountains lies Trinidad, a charming town that’s like a time capsule of 19th-century Cuba with cobblestone streets, pastel-coloured buildings, and antique horse carriages. Just a stone’s throw away, the Valley de los Ingenios paints a different picture—a sobering reminder of the island’s sugar-cane industry past. Once a buzzing hub of sugar mills, today, its rustic ruins and towering plantation homes stand silent amongst the rolling green hills.
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (Cuba)
Visit this national park in Cuba’s eastern mountains and you’ll get to experience one of the most tropically diverse ecosystems in the world. After just a few minutes in this exceptionally beautiful corner of Cuba, you’ll see why it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s got everything from dense forests to roaring rivers, rugged mountains and coral reefs. Not surprisingly, the park is home to a staggering amount of endemic plants and wildlife.
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers (Haiti)
Gain a better understanding of Haiti’s struggle for independence at the National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers. This trio of historical sites were the first monuments built by black slaves who had gained their freedom. Rising dramatically against the mountainous landscape, the Citadel’s mighty walls and cannons echo tales of resilience in the face of colonial powers. The ruins of Sans Souci, once an opulent palace, now stand as a poignant symbol of Haiti’s former glory.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park (Dominica)
Located on the slopes of a live volcano, the Morne Trois Pitons National Park is awash in natural wonders including cloud forests, fumaroles, hot springs, lakes and pools. Wander through the Valley of Desolation, an otherworldly spectacle of mineral-streaked landscapes and hissing steam vents. You’ll really get a sense of the earth’s power here amid the steaming soil and mist-covered trees.
Pitons Management Area (Saint Lucia)
Volcanic landscapes are always awesome sights to behold, and St. Lucia has one that is particularly commanding. The iconic Gros Piton and Petit Piton peaks rise sharply from the sea and watch over a network of coral reefs teeming with marine life. Spilling down from the slopes are tropical forests teeming with chirping birds. Take a day tour to explore this fascinating area that is a symbol of St. Lucia’s stunning natural beauty.
Antigua Naval Dockyard
There aren’t many historical sites remaining in Antigua, so if delving into the past is your thing, the Antigua Naval Dockyard is where you can see remnants of colonial times. The shipyard was once the home base of the British Royal Navy and it features interesting historic structures built in the Georgian style. Today the Dockyard is also a lively hub, with yachts bobbing in the deep harbor and restored buildings housing shops, restaurants, and galleries.
Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Step back in time to the early 18th century at Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park. Built by British colonists and African slave labor, the fortress is a stark reminder of the Caribbean’s complex colonial past. The sturdy bastions and deserted barracks are set against a background of sugarcane fields and the shimmering Caribbean Sea. If you’re in Saint Kitts and Nevis and want a break from the beach, this is a must-visit spot.
Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison (Barbados)
Like many of the historic UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Caribbean, Bridgetown, Barbados tells the story of European colonization. The historic section of the capital city has over 115 buildings that were built between the 17th and 19th centuries. The Garrison was once a British military base, and it now hosts several fascinating sites including the Barbados Museum, which is housed in a former military prison.
Blue and John Crow Mountains (Jamaica)
If you’ve never been to the Blue and John Crow Mountains in Jamaica, you’re in for a treat. At first glance, it’s an amazingly scenic spot with mist-covered mountains and tropical forests hiding thundering waterfalls. But this is also a historically and culturally important area where formerly enslaved Tainos and Maroons sought refuge and created independent settlements. There’s plenty to discover in the park at three different recreational areas.
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site (Puerto Rico)
The San Juan National Historic Site is an absolute must for history and archaeology buffs. Picture this: you’re walking along a massive city wall that’s been standing since the 16th century with the sea breeze tousling your hair. Ahead, you spot La Fortaleza, a blue mansion that’s the oldest governor’s residence still in use in the Western Hemisphere. Wander further and you’ll discover a network of forts, all brimming with tales of pirates, sieges, and colonial intrigue.
Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour (Curaçao)
Willemstad is the capital city of Curaçao and an impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stroll along the Handelskade where colourful Dutch-style buildings pop against the bright blue sky. Explore the bustling Punda and Otrobanda districts, where local merchants hawk their goods, and the lively music scene keeps things hopping. And don’t miss the Queen Emma Bridge, a pontoon bridge that locals call the “Swinging Old Lady”.
View the full list of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
